In
steel cord, the diffusion stage is essential. It consists in the thermal diffusion
of zinc and copper in order to build brass while making sure to have no loss
in zinc and while conserving the breaking load of the wires as high as possible.
In the spirit of a revision of the actual lines, particularly
while abandoning the plating with the cyanides, the sulfate-based plating baths
are now getting the upper hand thanks to the existence of diffusion in fluidized
bed.
This technique, launched in 1988 in Japan, has encountered
such a success that currently 17 diffusion fluidized beds have replaced the
old diffusion units with Joule or induction effect. So, if the diffusion fluidized
bed can be considered as a master in any new steel cord line, it is not only
thanks to its exploitation easiness but also thanks to the remarkable results
that one can get with such equipment.